Good oral health habits formed early can last a lifetime. Most dental problems in children are preventable, and the earlier you begin looking after your child's teeth, the better the long-term outcome.
This guide covers what parents need to know about caring for children's teeth at every stage, from babies through to teenagers.
Why Is Dental Care Important for Children?
Tooth decay is rising among Australian children. Those aged 5 to 10 have an average of 1.5 decayed, filled, or missing baby teeth. Teaching proper oral hygiene from the start helps protect against cavities, infection, and pain. Early tooth loss from decay can also cause crowding when adult teeth come through.
How Do I Look After My Baby's Teeth?
Most babies begin teething around 3 months, with the first teeth usually appearing between 6 and 9 months. By age 1, a baby will typically have around 8 teeth, though this varies.
Start cleaning your baby's teeth as soon as they appear. Initially, wipe with a soft cloth or brush gently with a soft toothbrush and water. From 18 months, you can begin using a low-fluoride toothpaste.
Small-headed toothbrushes and children's toothpaste are available at most pharmacies and supermarkets. You will need to brush your child's teeth for them until around age 7, when they can manage on their own.
Tooth decay can begin as soon as the first teeth arrive. Early signs include white spots or lines on the front teeth. A dental visit once baby teeth come through allows the dentist to check that development is on track.
Tips for Looking After Your Child's Teeth
- Brush twice daily using small circular motions, with child-friendly toothpaste. Brush after meals and before bed for at least 2 minutes. Make sure they do not swallow the toothpaste.
- Help with brushing from their first tooth until around age 8. Supervise until their teenage years.
- Establish a regular brushing routine and praise good habits.
- Replace toothbrushes or brush heads every 3 months.
- Begin flossing once two teeth touch each other. Supervise flossing until their teens.
- Limit foods with added sugar, including biscuits, lollies, and soft drinks.
- Ensure a mouthguard is worn during contact sports.
When Should My Child First Visit the Dentist?
We recommend a first dental visit by 12 months of age, or within 6 months of their first tooth appearing. The visit includes an examination of teeth, gums, and oral tissue to check that growth and development are progressing normally.
How Often Should My Child See the Dentist?
Regular check-ups should begin from 12 months of age or within 6 months of the first tooth. Your dentist will advise on the right frequency based on your child's needs.
Helping Your Child Feel Comfortable at the Dentist
Dental anxiety often starts in childhood, and it is important to build a positive relationship with dental care early on. A few things that can help:
- Explain what will happen so there are no surprises
- Stay calm in the lead-up to the appointment
- Make the visit a positive experience and praise your child afterwards
- Never use the dentist as a threat or punishment
The Point Dental specialises in dental care for children and our team is experienced in supporting anxious young patients.
When to Seek Help
See a dentist if your child shows any of the following:
- Swollen, red, or bleeding gums
- Pus around the gums
- A persistent bad taste in the mouth
- Loose teeth
- Tooth or gum pain
As your child grows, baby teeth will be replaced by adult teeth. If you notice any misalignment in their teeth or jaw, book an appointment so the dentist can assess whether corrective treatment is needed. You can also find your nearest dentist through the National Health Services Directory.
Dental Care Costs
The Australian Government covers some children's dental costs through Medicare. Check whether your child qualifies via the Child Dental Benefits Schedule.
Private health insurance may also cover part of the cost. Most insured patients will still pay a gap, which is the difference between what the dentist charges and what the fund reimburses. The type of cover that includes dental is usually called "General Treatment" (sometimes "Extras" or "Ancillary"). Hospital-only or ambulance-only cover does not include dental.
Policies vary widely, so check what dental care you are covered for, the rebate amount, and your annual claiming limit. It is also worth checking whether your child's school offers free dental check-ups.
Your Next Step
If you have questions about your child's oral health, contact us to speak with our team at The Point Dental.