A broken or chipped tooth might seem minor at first, but if left untreated it can lead to a range of oral and general health issues. Understanding the risks and knowing your treatment options can help you take the right steps early.
Common Reasons for Broken Teeth
Teeth can break or chip for a number of reasons:
- Accidents or trauma: falls, sports injuries, car accidents, or impacts to the face and mouth
- Cavities: untreated decay weakens the tooth structure, making it more prone to fracture
- Grinding or clenching: bruxism places excessive pressure on the teeth over time
- Hard foods: ice, popcorn kernels, hard lollies, and nuts can cause cracks or chips
- Large fillings: these can weaken the surrounding tooth structure
Other factors such as ageing, poor oral hygiene, and certain medical conditions can also increase the risk. Regular dental check-ups help identify and address potential issues before they worsen.
Can Broken Teeth Affect Your Health?
A cracked or broken tooth can allow bacteria to access the inner structure of the tooth (the dental pulp), which may lead to infection. Symptoms can include:
- Tooth pain
- Tooth decay
- Swelling and fever
- Bad breath
- Sensitivity
- Dental abscess
If left untreated, the infection can progress and lead to more serious health concerns.
Health Effects of Broken Teeth
Gum Disease
A broken tooth can leave sharp edges that irritate the surrounding gums, causing inflammation. Cracks and crevices in the damaged tooth can also trap food and bacteria, contributing to plaque buildup and gum disease. Over time, this can alter the bite and place uneven pressure on neighbouring teeth. Left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss, bone damage, and further health complications.
Infection of Surrounding Tissues and Bone
When a tooth breaks, the exposed pulp and nerves become vulnerable to bacterial infection. This can cause swelling, redness, pus formation, and in more serious cases, a dental abscess and bone loss. In rare cases, infection can spread to other parts of the body.
Heart Disease
There is a recognised link between oral health and cardiovascular health. Bacteria from an untreated broken tooth can enter the bloodstream and contribute to inflammation in the arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis. This can increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Advanced gum disease has also been linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular problems.
Treatments for Broken Teeth
Root Canal Treatment
A root canal involves removing damaged or infected pulp from the inside of the tooth. The inner chambers are cleaned, shaped, and sealed with a filling material. The tooth is then protected with a filling or crown to prevent further damage.
Dental Bonding
Dental bonding uses a tooth-coloured resin to fill in the chipped or broken area. The material is shaped to match the tooth's natural contour and hardened with a special light. It is a quick, non-invasive option for restoring both function and appearance.
Dental Implants
Dental implants replace both the root and crown of a missing or severely damaged tooth. A titanium post is placed into the jawbone and, once integrated, a custom porcelain crown is attached. Implants are a durable, long-term solution that restores chewing, speech, and appearance.
Your Next Step
If you have a broken or chipped tooth, having it assessed early can prevent further complications. Book an appointment with The Point Dental to discuss your options.